The ancient city of Ayutthaya was the capital of Thailand for 417 years. It is one of Thailand's major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen throughout the city. It was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period of Ayutthaya being the Thai capital, 33 Kings of different dynasties ruled the kingdom until it was sacked by the Burmese in 1767.

Ayutthaya is only 76 kilometers north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins. Such ruins indicate that Ayutthaya was one of Indo - China's most prosperous cities. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya a Historical Park, a vast stretch of historical site in the heart of Ayutthaya city, has been included in UNESCO's list of world heritage since 13 December,1991.

Below is the list of popular historic places around downtown Ayutthaya:

Nowadays, Ayutthaya makes a pleasant and convenient escape from Bangkok, especially during the Loi Krathong festival, held on the full moon of the 12th lunar month. Although celebrations are held at several places around town, the largest spectacle takes place at Beung Phra Ram — the large lake in the central of the city — which is near the Wiangfa Hotel.


Ayutthaya covers 2,556 square kilometers, and is administratively divided into 16 districts (Amphoes). It is conveniently accessible due to good roads and a short distance from Bangkok.